Is Healthcare Free in Canada?
Healthcare in Canada is publicly funded, meaning basic services are free at the point of use, but paid through taxes.
What Is Covered by Public Healthcare
- Covered Services
- Doctor visits
- Hospital care
- Emergency services
- Basic diagnostics
What Is NOT Covered
- Dental (Cleanings, fillings)
- Vision (Glasses, eye exams)
- Prescriptions (Outside hospitals)
Many people use private insurance.
Health Card: How to Apply
Each province issues its own health card.
Province
- Ontario (waiting period - up to 3 months)
- Alberta (waiting period - none)
- British Columbia (waiting period - up to 3 months)
- Quebec (waiting period - up to 3 months)
Healthcare for Newcomers & Immigrants
During waiting periods, private insurance is strongly recommended.
Emergency Care & Walk-In Clinics
- Emergency rooms: free, but long wait times
- Walk-in clinics: no appointment needed
- Family doctors: registration required
Pros & Cons of the Canadian Healthcare System
Pros
Universal coverage
No direct bills for hospital care
Equal access
Cons
Long waiting times
Limited dental & vision
Shortage of family doctors
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